A third of global food production is either wasted or lost. This is
one of the startling facts that the UN-sponsored World Environment Day
on June 5th seeks to bring to our attention. Apparently, every year 1.3
billion tonnes of food goes to waste in a world where one in eight
people go to bed hungry.
Christians have not always been very good at fitting environmental
concerns into our thinking. In this regard,
the growing Green movement
presents a profound challenge with its emphasis on sustainable farming,
greenhouse gases, global warming, deforestation, pollution and the like.
It begs the question: was Jesus an environmentalist? He may not appear
so from today's definition of the term, but he did use frequent
illustrations concerning food, agriculture and nature. He was also
clearly under no illusions regarding his perception of human greed and
exploitation of this world's resources for selfish ends.
Environmental issues certainly should be of concern to Christians,
although our starting point may be somewhat different. The Christian
begins with the premise that the earth is God's, not ours. We are
stewards of His Creation, not masters. Humankind's instruction from God
in Genesis to "fill the earth and subdue it" was in no way a blank
cheque for greedy exploitation and "asset stripping", but for
responsible management and stewardship. If we see the planet as merely a
mass of raw materials for economic growth, then inevitably we will make
a desert of it. The environmental crises that we now face in our world
stem from the mistaken assumption that this planet is ours to do what we
like with, instead of recognising that our role is to look after what
God has made.
The roots of environmental and ecological pollution lie in
humankind's broken relationship with God. But the often-neglected
dimension of God's salvation message in the Bible is that God's
intention is not just to save human beings; he desires to save creation.
He will one day create a new heaven and a new earth to restore the
universe to the condition that He originally intended. Salvation is
ultimately going to embrace all of nature. It is not simply about how to
escape earth and "bag a place in heaven".
Understanding these truths should give us a different slant on
environmental issues. On the one hand, we are not to be disconnected
from God's created world, considering it to be of no importance or
relevance in God's economy. On the other hand, neither should we fall
into the trap of becoming besotted with the environment to the extent
that saving the rhino in Africa, or reducing our carbon footprint
becomes virtually a militant religion in its own right. The right
balance in our stewardship entails worshipping the Creator, not the
created. Personally, I share many of the concerns expressed by
environmental pressure groups. My African background fuels my deep
concern that poachers are eradicating all the rhinos in Africa in
barbaric fashion in order to feed a lucrative trade in rhino horn. Such
inexcusable destruction and savagery is, to quote Bishop James Jones,
not only a crime against humanity, but it is a blasphemy because it
undoes the creative work of God in Christ.
It is this recognition that primarily motivates Christian
environmental concern – that we are accountable to God, rather than
merely the cause of self-preservation. It is not Mother Earth who needs
to be appeased, but it is Father God whose Creation and redemptive
purposes for both humanity and nature need to be respected and responded
to with appropriate faith and stewardship. We treat the environment not
only according to what we believe about it, but also according to what
we believe about our Creator God. With that perspective, the wonderful
thought for the Christian is that, one day, we and all creation will be
restored to God's original perfection.
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